Works Cited

Primary Sources

 

Alter, Robert “Israel & the Intellectuals.” Commentary. October 1967.

 

“An Uneasy America.” U.S. News and World Report. 18 September 1967.

 

Associated Press. “Israel Accused at Hearing on U.S. Ship.” New York Times 18 June

1967.

 

Beecher, William. “Israel in Error, Attacks U.S. Ship.” New York Times 9 June 1967.

 

Beecher, William. “U.S. Investigating Attack on Vessel.” New York Times 10 June 

1967.

 

“COMSIXTHFLT’S Assurance of Help on the Way.” Ennes, James M. Jr. Assault on the

Liberty: The True Story of the Israeli Attack on an American Intelligence Ship.

New York: Random House, 1979.

 

“Doves, Hawks and Morality.” National Review 11 July 1963.

 

 “An Error of War—And U.S. Seamen Die.” U.S. News and World Report 19 June 1967.

 

Joint Chiefs of Staff, “The First Message.”  8 June 1967. James M. Ennes  Jr. Assault on

the Liberty: The True Story of the Israeli Attack on an American Intelligence

Ship. New York: Random House, 1979.

 

Joint Chiefs of Staff, “The Second Message.” 8 June 1967.  James M. Ennes  Jr. Assault

on the Liberty: The True Story of the Israeli Attack on an American Intelligence Ship. New York: Random House, 1979.

 

Joint Chiefs of Staff, “The Third Message.” 8 June 1967.  James M. Ennes  Jr. Assault on

the Liberty: The True Story of the Israeli Attack on an American Intelligence

Ship. New York: Random House, 1979.

 

Joint Chiefs of Staff, “The Fourth Message.” 8 June 1967.  James M. Ennes  Jr. Assault

on the Liberty: The True Story of the Israeli Attack on an American Intelligence Ship. New York: Random House, 1979.

 

Joint Chiefs of Staff, “And Even a sixth Message.” 8 June 1967.  James M. Ennes  Jr.

Assault on the Liberty: The True Story of the Israeli Attack on an American

Intelligence Ship. New York: Random House, 1979.

 

Laquer, Walter. “Israel, the Arabs, and World Opinion.” Commentary August 1967.

 

Newsweek 3 July 1967. Reprinted: Cristol, Jay. The Liberty Incident: The 1967 Attack

on the U.S. Navy Ship. Washington: Brassey’s  Inc., 2002.

 

“Opinion of Counsel to the Court of Inquiry.” Ennes, James M. Jr. Assault on the

Liberty: The True Story of the Israeli Attack on an American Intelligence Ship.

New York: Random House, 1979.

 

Sheenan, Neil. “Crippled Liberty on Way to Malta.” New York Times 12 June 1967.

 

Sheenan, Neil. “Sailors Describe Attack on Vessel.” New York Times 11 June 1967.

 

“Sinking the Liberty: Accident or Design?” Newsweek 19 June 1967.

 

The Shreveport Times, 18 July 1967. Reprinted: Ennes, James M. Jr. Assault on the

Liberty: The True Story of the Israeli Attack on an American Intelligence Ship.

New York: Random House, 1979.

 

Sturman, Richard S. Telephone interview. 3 December 2002

 

“The U.S.S. Liberty: Tragedy of Errors.” Newsweek 28 August 1967. Reprinted: Cristol,

Jay. The Liberty Incident: The 1967 Attack on the U.S. Navy Ship. Washington:

Brassey’s  Inc., 2002.

 

 

 

Secondary Sources

 

Bamford, James. Body of Secrets: Anatomy of the Ultra Secret National Security

Agency. New York: Anchor Books Random House, 2002.

 

Bourne, John E. The USS Liberty: Dissenting History vs. Official History. New York:

Reconsideration Press, 1995, 1996.

 

Cristol, Jay. The Liberty Incident: The 1967 Attack on the U.S. Navy Ship. Washington:

Brassey’s Inc., 2002.

 

Cover- Up: USS Liberty. History Channel: 9 August 2001.

 

Ennes, James M. Jr. Assault on the Liberty: The True Story of the Israeli Attack on an

American Intelligence Ship. New York: Random House, 1979.

 

Ennes, James M. Jr. Assault on the Liberty Addendum to the 2002 Edition. New York:

Random House, 2002.

 

Ennes, James M. Jr. “Discussion of the Rescue Effort.” Assault on the Liberty: The True

Story of the Israeli Attack on an American Intelligence Ship. New York: Random

House, 1979.

 

Ennes, James M. “The USS Liberty: Still Covered Up After 35 Years.” Washington

Report on Middle East Affairs June-July 2002. (Expanded Academic ASAP)

 

Hanely, Delinda C. “History Channel’s ‘Cover Up: Attack on the USS Liberty’ Gives

Crew Chance to Tell Their Story.” Washington Report on Middle East Affairs

October 2001. (Expanded Academic ASAP)  

 

Isserman, Maurice and Michael Kazin. America Divided: The Civil War of the 1960s.

New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

 

Killgore, Andrew I. “Body of Secretes: Evidence of Deliberate Israeli Attack on USS

Liberty Beyond Circumstantial at Last.” Washington Report on Middle East

Affairs August 2001. (Expanded Academic ASAP)

 

Killgore, Andrew I. “US. Author/Investigator Charges Intentional Israeli Attack on the

USS Liberty.” Washington Report on Middle East Affairs July 2001. (Expanded  Academic ASAP)

 

“NBC Nightly News with Jack Ford” 1 March 1998.

http://www.eisenhowerfoundation.org/aboutus/media/NBCmar1.html

 

Oren, Michael B. Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle

East. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

 

Oren, Michael. “Unfriendly Fire—Why did Israeli troops attack the USS Liberty?” The

New Republic 23 July 2001. (Expanded Academic ASAP)

 

“1967 Riots” http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/~wadhwani/afam01/1967.htm

 

Schneider, Marlin. “Refusal to Investigate Israel’s 1967 attack on USS Liberty a “No-

Brainer”: One Legislator’s Story.” Washington Report on Middle East Affairs

January-February 2002. (Expanded Academic ASAP)

 

“Vietnam War Deaths by Month, 1966-1971”

http://members.aol.com/forcountry/kiamonth.htm

 

 

 

I have neither given nor received any unauthorized                                 Director:

aid on this paper.                                                                                  Professor H. Allen

Second Reader:

Professor J. Ralph